Understanding V (Dharma) Ransomware
V is a ransomware variant belonging to the notorious Dharma family, a well-known group of ransomware threats that encrypt files and demand a ransom for decryption. This ransomware appends a unique victim ID, an attacker-controlled email address, and the “.V” extension to encrypted files. Victims also receive a ransom note in the form of a pop-up message and a text file named “info.txt.”
Threat Summary
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Name | V (Dharma) Ransomware |
| Threat Type | Ransomware, Crypto Virus, File Locker |
| Encrypted File Extension | .V |
| Ransom Note File Name | info.txt |
| Cybercriminal Contact | vijurytos@tuta.io, vijurytos@cyberfear.com |
| Detection Names | Avast (Win32:RansomX-gen [Ransom]), Combo Cleaner (Trojan.Ransom.Crysis.E), ESET-NOD32 (A Variant Of Win32/Filecoder.Crysis.P), Kaspersky (Trojan-Ransom.Win32.Crusis.to), Microsoft (Ransom:Win32/Wadhrama!pz) |
| Symptoms | Files cannot be opened, previously functional files now have the “.V” extension, ransom demand message displayed, demand for Bitcoin payment |
| Damage | Encrypts all user files, deletes shadow volume copies to prevent file recovery, can install additional password-stealing trojans and malware |
| Distribution Methods | Malicious email attachments, infected torrent downloads, malicious advertisements, RDP brute-force attacks, technical support scams |
| Danger Level | High |
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How Does V Ransomware Infect Computers?
V (Dharma) ransomware spreads through multiple infection vectors, primarily:
- Weak Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) Services: Attackers brute-force RDP login credentials to gain access to systems.
- Malicious Email Attachments: Users receive phishing emails with infected attachments (e.g., Word documents with macros, ZIP files, or executables).
- Compromised Software and Websites: Torrent downloads, third-party software hosting sites, and malicious ads can serve as infection points.
- Technical Support Scams: Users are deceived into downloading ransomware under the guise of “security updates.”
V Ransomware Ransom Note
V ransomware leaves behind a ransom note demanding payment for file decryption. Below is the full text of the ransom note:
All your files have been encrypted!
Don’t worry, you can return all your files!
If you want to restore them, write to the mail: vijurytos@tuta.io YOUR ID –
If you have not answered by mail within 12 hours, write to us by another mail: vijurytos@cyberfear.com
Free decryption as guarantee
Before paying, you can send us up to 3 files for free decryption. The total size of files must be less than 3MB (non-archived), and files should not contain valuable information (databases, backups, large Excel sheets, etc.).
How to obtain Bitcoins
Also, you can find other places to buy Bitcoins and a beginner’s guide here:
hxxp://www.coindesk.com/information/how-can-i-buy-bitcoins/
Attention!
Do not rename encrypted files.
Do not try to decrypt your data using third-party software, it may cause permanent data loss.
Decryption of your files with the help of third parties may increase the price (they add their fee) or you can become a victim of a scam.
The info.txt file contains a shorter version of the ransom note:
all your data has been locked us
You want to return?
write email vijurytos@tuta.io or vijurytos@cyberfear.com
How to Remove V Ransomware and Restore Your Files
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Step 1: Scan Your System with SpyHunter
- Download SpyHunter.
- Install the software and run a full system scan.
- Allow SpyHunter to detect and remove malicious files associated with V ransomware.
- Restart your PC to complete the removal process.
Step 2: Restore Your Files
Since there is no free decryption tool available for V ransomware, the best way to recover files is by using backups or data recovery tools like Recuva or EaseUS Data Recovery.
Step 3: Remove Ransomware Persistence Mechanisms
- Check Startup Programs:
- Press
Win + Rand typemsconfig, then go to the Startup tab. - Disable any suspicious entries.
- Press
- Delete Malicious Files:
- Navigate to
%LOCALAPPDATA%and delete any unknown files. - Look for suspicious
.exefiles running in Task Manager (Ctrl + Shift + Esc).
- Navigate to
Preventing Future Ransomware Infections
To avoid future ransomware attacks, follow these cybersecurity best practices:
- Use Strong Passwords – Avoid common passwords and enable multi-factor authentication (MFA).
- Regular Backups – Store backups on an external hard drive or cloud storage (OneDrive, Google Drive).
- Disable Remote Desktop (RDP) If Not in Use – This prevents unauthorized access.
- Beware of Phishing Emails – Do not open email attachments or links from unknown senders.
- Use a Reliable Antivirus – Keep your security software updated and run regular scans.
- Keep Software and OS Updated – Install security patches to close vulnerabilities.
- Avoid Downloading Pirated Software – Free software from unofficial sources often contains malware.
By following this guide, you can effectively remove V ransomware, secure your system, and prevent future infections.
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